Geographic Impacts on Health | Reflection

Geographic Impacts on Health | Reflection Have you ever heard the phrase by Margaret Mead, â€Å"You are unique just like everyone else?† I believe everybody is unique but similar in their own way. It is because of this that I consider our perception of health, regardless if it is in the planning, implementation, and evaluation stage, varies tremendously yet remains the same in many ways. Our notion of health strongly depends on so many factors such as demography, ethnicity, religion, tradition, and values. Demographic distribution of populations has a very big impact on health with regards to the planning, implementation, and evaluation of health interventions because the bigger the population in a certain area, the bigger the intervention. For example, a town of 1,000 people will require less planning, executing the plan will be drastically easier, and evaluating the success of the intervention can be done smoothly compared to a city of 100,000 people. Also, certain areas tend to have a higher prevalence of certain diseases. By studying this, health interventions can be tailored to target certain health concerns or illnesses from certain areas. Political values of a certain country can affect the different stages of health intervention because most health related projects, these days, needs the approval of the government. Depending on the government, some proposed health projects can take years to fruition while others might not take that long. Furthermore, if the politics of a country is shady, the chances of a proposed health project to be approved or implemented is slim to none. Religion can be one of the hardest things to deal with when it comes to the stages of healthcare intervention. As a nurse, I have experienced first-hand the impact of religion has on certain medical treatment. There are some religious beliefs that are not too hard to handle but there some religious beliefs that can take it to the extremes. One of the hardest things I have ever been through was when my beliefs and values contradicts a patient’s religious beliefs especially when it involves life and death. Ethnicity also plays an important role in determining the proper intervention. It is a known fact that there are certain illnesses that affect certain ethnic groups. For example, â€Å"the rate of dementia on admission to nursing homes is higher among black residents than among white residents.[1] Weintraub D, et al. (2000).† Even though dementia does not have a cure, people can tailor their healthcare interventions to fit the needs of different ethnic groups. But this is only the tip of an iceberg. There are many diseases and illnesses associated with ethnicity. By knowing such data, people can go out of their way to limit a certain disease or illness thereby, hopefully, preventing the disease or illness from ever happening. Having been lucky to travel to different countries, I can say that human values really does have an impact on health interventions. One very big example is how Filipinos value the elderly. I am not insinuating that other countries do not value their elderly or Filipinos are better at valuing their elderly. I am just implying that we have a different way of taking care of our elderly. Filipinos seem to get a sense of fulfilment when taking care of their parents. I believe in taking care of my parents when they get old because they took care of me when I was young. I will send them to a rest home not because there are not any rest homes in the Philippines, but because I want to keep them close and connected – they are and will always be a part of the family. Since my beliefs and values have been instilled in me and because I have seen how my parents took care of their parents, it has now become sort of a tradition in which I and my fellow Filipinos take pride of. This is one way on how tradition impacts healthcare intervention. But there are also other ways. In many countries, especially in remote areas, traditional medicine is still being practiced and people in these areas believe this is the only form of medicine out there. A strong push for knowledge would be the proper intervention here. Having mentioned all these, it is safe to say that determinants either have a direct or indirect impact on health interventions. Also, some determinants can either be a deterrent or an opportunity. By deterrent, I mean those rare ones where health interventions can’t be implemented because certain beliefs will not permit such mediation. However, determinants can also be an opportunity to come up with a better plan, a more effective implementation, and a more efficient evaluation system of a healthcare intervention. According to the Merriam-Webster dictionary, Attitude is the way you think about someone or something. Since we are all unique in our own way, it is safe to say that we also have different attitudes towards someone or something. You may like the Miami Heat while I like the San Antonio Spurs. Having this in mind, it would not be a long shot to conclude that our individual attitude towards health can have a great impact, directly or indirectly, towards planning, implementation, and evaluation of healthcare interventions. The public’s concept of health and illness is different no matter where you go. The World Health Organization defines health as â€Å"physical, mental and social wellbeing and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity.†[2] These days, we are more united in trusting medicine and research than resorting to traditional medicine. But, that does not mean traditional medicine did not have the same attitude towards health and illness. â€Å"Traditional medicine practice (TMP) within Aboriginal Australia encompasses a holistic worldview which reflects that of the World Health Organizations’ definition of health†[3] Oliver, Stefanie. (2013). However, the practice of traditional medicine is slowly becoming a lost trade primarily due to colonisation, medical advancement, research enhancement, and technological improvement. Nowadays, most of us rely on science rather than traditional medicine. Have you ever wondered what brought about the advent of medical advancement? Funny as this may sound, most drugs today are of herbal descent and it is very important to recognize the value traditional medicine had on today’s medicine. There are still places where traditional medicine is still accepted and is still being practiced. Even in a small country like the Philippines, indigenous areas still believe that illness is caused by â€Å"voodoo magic† and that a â€Å"witch doctor† and his/her methods serve as the cure for such illness. In Korea, roots of certain plants are mixed in a drink and is believed to improve and restore homeostasis. Acupuncture is a method of needle insertion at various points of the skin to stimulate circulation and improve overall balance. This is believed to originate from China. How health is accepted and practiced in an area will depend on how the public values the importance of health. With all the different diseases out there, I believe that most countries consider health as a big priority and it is very evident from all the research being done to find a cure for certain diseases such as cancer, diabetes, HIV, and many more. It is not only through research that indicates how much importance the public considers health. Diet programs, exercise programs, and even healthier TV shows are being shared and broadcasted in hopes to help gain and inspire a healthier wellbeing. The public’s attitude towards health and medical professionals is essential to healthcare interventions because if people were not concerned about their own health, they would not seek the aid of doctors, traditional healers, or medical professionals. If they do not need help from medical professionals then there would not be a need for any planning, implementation, and evaluation. However, most people value their lives. They, generally, value their own health and fear what could happen if they do not take care of themselves. That is why people are slowly learning to consult dieticians to help them eat healthier. People are seeking the aid from trainers to get them into shape. People are even considering the use of traditional medicine and traditional methods (e.g. acupuncture) to do whatever it takes to be healthier. In my own opinion, especially here in New Zealand, the public is very concern about their health and also their environment. They are starting to open up to a more â€Å"organic† way of being healthy. These days, people are slowly â€Å"going green† and this is why they are exploring different alternatives to common medicine all for the sake of being healthy. I believe the media plays a vital role for the immergence of the â€Å"going green† lifestyle that people all over the world are slowly following suit. The public’s attitude towards health, illness, and medical professionals is very important. Without the public’s support, nothing will get done. The first thing that comes to mind when people mention New Zealand is the natural beauty this country possesses. New Zealand is surrounded by beautiful coastlines waiting to be discovered and crystal clear pristine waters to be explored. Aside from the coastline, New Zealand boasts of majestic snow-capped peaks and breath-taking waterfalls. We all got to see a glimpse of its immense beauty through the Lord of the Rings movie series and the Hobbit movie series. But the beauty of New Zealand is not only evident looking form the outside-in but also from the inside-out. Here, beauty runs skin deep. New Zealand is a melting pot of multiple cultures ranging from Maori, European, Pacific Island and Asian descent – all of which are very proud of their ancestry. With all these different cultures, it is hard to imagine how people get along. However, people just make it work here. They respect each other’s variances. This, for me, is what makes New Zealand unique and special. This kind of respect towards one another is generated from New Zealand’s founding document – The Treaty of Waitangi. This treaty simply implies that Maori people have the same rights as British people. This attitude and way of thinking has been instilled on every resident that it has robbed off on other settlers. So people accept each other equally. More so, people are learning to adapt to each’s culture. This is even evident when it comes to the planning, implementation, and evaluation of healthcare interventions. For example, the Maori’s cultural influence has been socially accepted that the whole nation is working together to maintain and preserve such a culture. It is a fact that Maoris generally have an obesity problem, which is a potential for diabetes, so the whole community is working hand in hand to provide means to aid the Maoris in tackling this problem. Health leaders are assisting whanau to come up with ways to address such an issues through proper education, training, and other means. But the community is not only helping the Maoris because the Maoris are also helping the community by educating them on their ways of traditional medicine. Since New Zealand is a very diverse country, all cultures are being treated the same way. More and more acupuncture facilities are popping up all over major cities. People are learning different herbal remedies from Asia to treat numerous ailments. Yoga, which originated from India, is just as popular here. People are learning how to eat healthier and exercise regularly like most Asian countries do. The influence is great and the impact is clear. It is up to us to absorb all these new cultural insights and choose a healthier lifestyle. [1] Weintraub D, Raskin A, Ruskin PE, Gruber-Baldini AL, Zimmerman SI, Hebel JR, et al. Racial differences in the prevalence of dementia among patients admitted to nursing homes.Psychiatric Services.2000;51:1259–1264. [2] World Health Organization:Declaration of Alma-Ata. Alma-Ata: USSR; 1978. [Proceedings of the International Conference on Primary Health Care] 6–12 September [3] Oliver, Stefanie. (2013). The role of traditional medicine practice in primary health care within Aboriginal Australia: a review of the literature. Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine, 2013, 9:46. doi: 10.1186/1746-4269-9-46

Critique of the play Hamlet Essay

The Theatrical Play Hamlet was a story about a man name Hamlet who meets a ghost who â€Å"apparently† was his father, and tells hamlet to seek revenge for his murder from his brother who was Hamlets Uncle that married his mother. Hamlet love affair sees him insane, but does not now it is fake, later becoming insane killing herself after Hamlet kills her father. The brother and son seek revenge for his family’s death and duals with Hamlet getting himself killed with a poisoned sword. The king tries to poison Hamlet, but his wife drinks the poison and dies. Hamlet then proceed to kill Claudius, getting poisoned by the dual sword and dying, ending the play with the royal family dead. To make this story interesting the production group used different elements to help make the audience engaged; the main elements presented were lighting, scenery and entertainment. The lighting in the play Hamlet was for the audience to focus on particular images; it was also used for coordin ation with the actor and music. The key element in lighting was colour. An example in the play demonstrating change in mood due to lighting was, when the ghost appears on stage the light would start to flicker to show lightning, this could be to bring fear, or seriousness. Special effects of the lighting were also shown during the soliloquies so the artist can stand out from the background to draw attention to itself from the focus and connection with audience; this was shown by the light only reflecting on the artist. Another element that helped make the play good was the scenery. Each theater is different from its own way especially through the sizes of each stage. Even though the stage was small at the theater attended, the production group did a wonderful job of using the whole space with different objects to make the stage seem alive and big. Some objects were constantly used to make the setting of particular scenes; an example of this was the wood table that had been made into a bed or a dresser to show a room, a grave for Old Hamlet, a dinner table, and a stage for the Players. Objects were used for setting and visual purposes of clues to prepare the audience for the upcoming scenes. The production group also used the sound/music/dance in the form of entertainment. When a certain character used dance or songs in their performance, it was shown as insanity or an abnormal behavior. The entertainments were used to engage audience and to help them comprehend different emotions. During the play there were few missing scenes such as, the spy that was sent by Polonius for his son  Laertes, which held no importance for the group to reenact. Another scene that was missing was all of the Fortinbras scenes. The reason taken out was due to memorizing extra lines and no effect to the play if it were to not be presented; but by not including this scene the ending was a gray area of not knowing what happens to the throne after all the royals death. The production group had done a wonderful job in the play Hamlet that was about the betrayal of a brother, the revenge for a father, the love and marriage for two people, and the deaths of the guilty and innocent. The theatrical play demonstrated its performance through different elements; the three most important element included lighting, scenery, and entertainment of sound, music, and dance. Even though there was a slight gray area of the missing scene of Fortinbras, the performance itself was unique and amazing to watch.

One Simple Tip About Hook Samples for Contrast Essay Unveiled

One Simple Tip About Hook Samples for Contrast Essay Unveiled In fact, however, you can wait until your whole essay is nearly finished and then return and rewrite the exact first paragraph. If you are needed to compose a comparative essay but is unaware on how it is possible to do one effectively, you can browse through the samples that we've gathered for you so that you can be more enlightened on the best way to structure both the content and layout of this sort of essay. Every good essay starts with a terrific brainstorm. So to aid you with this, here are definitely the most helpful strategies on how best to compose a contrast essay. Please note you may employ a writer to compose a hooks for your essay anytime. To start with, in the same way as any other bit of academic writing, a comparative essay ought to have a goal. Whether you're writing short or long essays, you would like to capture the interest of your reader. Essays shouldn't be boring, or so the objective is to produce your reader actually WANT to read more. Top Choices of Hook Samples for Contrast Essay The secret to making your essay stick out from the rest is to get a strong introduction. In order to comprehend how to begin an essay, you have to first have a complete comprehension of what you're likely to be writing about. By listing proven facts at the very start of your paper, you will create interest that could be carried throughout the remainder of the essay. Begin with your principal argument and apply the remainder of your essay to strengthen your standpoint. It's fine to adjust your topic and a hook in a research practice. The success of selecting great essay topic ideas, setting the correct tone, and making a great persuasive essay hook is dependent on how well you understand your audience! These strategies to developing good hooks are the key because every author's major goal is to make readers understand their opinion and take pleasure in the total reading. Picking out the right topics might take a while in case you don't have a list of sample topics before you. So, it's time to learn slightly more about paper hooks and their goal. If your paper's theme and the style let you begin with a joke, make the most of this opportunity. There are different kinds of hooks and their usage in writing depends both on the creativity of the author and the sort of the bit of writing. Some hooks cannot be utilized in formal writing unless when used with lots of of literary creativity. An excellent hook is bait your readers swallow and don't have any choice except to read the remainder of your essay (with their mouths open). It's only the way to let your reader think. Obviously, within only 20 seconds it's not possible to highlight all the important ideas from the paper and get its primary message, but it's the time a reader requires to choose whether it's worth reading or not. Thus, the hook sentences are crucial at this point because it would produce the reader want to read the remainder of the paper. For instance, if you're comparing and contrasting two novels, you might want to have a peek at how both stories and the characters within them relate with respect to a specific theme. These kinds of hooks can be utilized in a vast quantity of essay topics. Essay hooks that embrace using anecdotes usually supply a succinct narration of a funny or intriguing occurrence or event. Use various kinds of hooks based on the topic at the introduction part. The New Angle On Hook Samples for Contrast Essay Just Released If you're still not able to think of an exciting hook, you always have the option to ask professionals for aid. You must get your process organized and come up with at least few intriguing hooks to begin with. All you have to understand is the best way to compose a very good hook dependent on the type, purpose, and target audience of your undertaking. In this instance, you will need to grab the interest of the reader with a hook. Your duty is to receive your readers excited from the very first sentence, and to a superior hook is precisely what you require. Even when you already understand what should your hook sound and look like, it's always challenging to begin with something. The hook ought to be strong and appropriate. Although it's a rather modest element, an ideal hook is both informative and engaging. A wonderful hook is the one which has many unique applications in 1 text.

Police Brutality And The Civil Force - 1233 Words

Introduction Police Brutality is defined as a measure use of excessive force, usually physical, carried out during law enforcement activities with the population. Police is the civil force of a national or local government, responsible for the prevention and detection of crime and the maintenance of public order. â€Å"Civilization depends on people who are committee to civility and decency† (Delattre ,Pg 1). With being a police officer their work involves boredom, suffering, anxiety, danger , and disappointment similar to everyone daily lives(Delattre Pg 1). Brutality is defined as a savage physical violence, and classified as excessive use of force. Excessive Force is presumably the most surely understood type of police unfortunate behavior. Excessive Force happens when an officer uses more compel than is important to capture a suspect. It additionally applies if the officer uses a measure of power that is not relative to the wrongdoing that has happened. The population is affected by p olice brutality on a daily basis Black, Latino, Caucasian, Asian, female, male young, and old. Victims of police brutality endure both physically and rationally. Much of the time, police fierceness can have deadly outcomes. In a few cases, casualties of police fierceness have endured broken bones, cerebrum harm, and even disablement due to their injuries. These casualties likewise experience the ill effects of post traumatic anxiety issue. This can bring about wretchedness, substance misuse,Show MoreRelatedThe Truth About Police Brutality Against Minorities754 Words   |  4 Pages Police brutality is one of the most serious human rights violations in the United States and it occurs everywhere. The reason why I chose this topic is because police brutality happens all the time in the United States and still remains unrecognized by many. Additionally, the public should be knowledgeable about this topic because of how serious this crime can be and the serious outcomes that police brutality can have on other police officers and the public. The job of police officers is toRead MorePolice brutality1678 Words   |  7 Pages Police Brutality, Have Times Really Changed The history of Police Brutality for minorities; especially people of color has left America wondering have times changed. Police brutality has deemed the opportunity for socioeconomic advancement or access to good and services for many Black/African Americans dating back as far as 1955. The system of Police brutality has affected many realms of society for minorities’ employment and family life. After some scholarly research, police brutality isRead MorePolice Brutality a Violation of Human Rights980 Words   |  4 Pages Police brutality is one of the most serious human rights violations in the United States and it occurs everywhere. The reason why I chose this topic is because police brutality happens all the time in the United States and still remains unrecognized by many. Additionally, the public should be knowledgeable about this topic because of how serious this crime can be and the serious outcomes that police brutality can have on other police officers and the public. The job of police officers is to maintainRead MoreArgumentative Essay : Police Brutality1561 Words   |  7 Pageshas been an overwhelming amount of police brutality in recent years. Police brutality can be defined as, when a police officer uses more force than necessary. This issue has spread throughout the United States of America, and is putting the lives of our citizens in great danger. Police brutality is not only physical, but it can also be verbal attacks; and, in most cases, it is caused by false arrest and racial profi ling due to police corruption. Police brutality has been and continues to be a majorRead MorePolice Brutality Today s Media1626 Words   |  7 PagesPolice Brutality What do most people think of the topic of police brutality? More than once, images and stories of minorities civil rights being taken away become the topic of conversation. It is heart wrenching to see these videos and hear these stories of police brutality in today’s media. Every day there seems to be another headlining case on the topic of police brutality. Police brutality isn’t just law enforcement officers abusing the power granted to them; however, it is a much larger issueRead MorePolice Brutality1519 Words   |  7 Pagesfive centuries, black people have endured violence in many different ways. Today, police officers use deadly, excessive force that leads to inexcusable assaults, beatings and shootings. This demonstrates the governmentÐ ¢s role in initiating and prolonging racial suppression and provides the explanation for police brutality to become a federal crime(Black Radical Congress, 3). In history, racist violence, police brutality, has been used to su ppress the racial blacks and to preserve power and privilegesRead MorePolice Brutality Research Paper1367 Words   |  6 PagesDecember 5, 2011 Police brutality Police brutality is one of the most serious and divisive human rights violations in the United States and it occurs in every community. The job of a police officer is to maintain public order, prevent, and detect crime. They are engaged in a dangerous and stressful occupation that can involve violent situations that must be controlled. In many of these confrontations with the public it may become necessary for the police to administer force to take control ofRead MoreThe Problem Of Police Brutality1646 Words   |  7 Pages One of the biggest problems that plague America is police brutality. The job of the police is to protect the community they’re assigned to work in, from any illegal activity that occurs. However, there are officers who believe they are above the law. Police brutality has been a political oppression that has been occurring more many years. There’s been many cases of excessive force towards innocent civilians by an officer that has sparked a national outrage. Stephan Lendman of Media with ConscienceRead MorePolice Brutality And The United States1479 Words   |  6 Pages Police Brutality in the United States University of Nebraska Kearney Colton Blankenship Abstract This research paper is an overview of police brutality in the United States. The paper covers what police brutality is and the definition. The information about police brutality is expanded about what is reasonable and excessive use of force an officer can use. Information is included about the thoughts of what the citizens feel about police brutality. Among the white andRead MorePolice Brutality And The United States1630 Words   |  7 Pages Police Brutality is an ongoing problem and existent concern in the United States and should be resolved immediately. Law enforcement must function as an element that consists of organized and civilized officers. The presence of police brutality is becoming more of an issue as society grows. The problem posed by the illegal exercise of police power is an ongoing reality for individuals of a disfavored race, class, or sexual orientation. Police brutality must be stopped so that police do not forget

Evolution And Evolution Of Evolution - 1054 Words

Evolution is something that can be taken into different meanings, from the way you live. Some people can accept evolution and some can’t. The meaning of evolution is the way a different animal or species came to be, and how they are linked to a different of species that all share a common ancestor (an introduction to evolution). There is a lot of evidence to shows that evolution is can be proven like DNA Sequences, Fossil Records, Cladograms, and analogous/homologous structures, because there are so many ways to prove that there is evidence for evolution, but I m only going to discuss four of them. One evidence that can back up evolution is DNA Sequences. DNA Sequences can show the similarities that two different species share (genetic similarities: Wilson). You can look at DNA sequences from different animals to see if there is a common link between the two. DNA sequences play a very important role in evolution. It gives a large amount of evidence of evolution by showing th at living species share something in common with the basic hereditary (evolution of DNA). With us being able to see that some species share a common link with an ancestor, we can pair them up with species that have the most common links together to the ones that only have a few links in common (evolution of DNA). Ever since we discovered DNA it has helped supported the theory of evolution, it also has helped scientist predict where evolution will happen in the future.Show MoreRelatedEvolution And Evolution Of Evolution957 Words   |  4 Pagesthe theory of evolution. To understand why the teaching of evolution in school is important, it’s important to understand what it is, how it works, and how we benefit from its evolutionary history. Evolution is the steady development of different kinds of living organisms that have diversified from earlier forms throughout the generations. Without evolution, biology wouldn’t make sense because evolution is its key principle that connects and explains many facets of life. Evolution is a very importantRead MoreEvolution And Evolution Of Evolution1333 Words   |  6 PagesWhat is Evolution? Evolution is the modification of characteristics of living organisms over generations (StrangeScience.net, 2015); it is the gradual process of development by which the present diversity of living organisms arose from the earliest forms of life, which is believed to have been ongoing for at least the past 3000 million years (Hine, 2004). Common ancestry are groups of living organisms that share the most recent common ancestor, by which scientific evidence proves that all life onRead MoreEvolution And Evolution Of Evolution1337 Words   |  6 Pagesvarious subfields within Anthropology to adapt to the human species. Evolution would be defined as when â€Å"something† can develop from something that is simplistic to something that can adapt to the world around it and is more complex. All human beings in past and present as well as all living organisms have been part of a process of Evolution. Evolution can be viewed as adaptations, as well as growing to better advancment, evolution has taken ahold of all species throughout history. It is human natureRead MoreEvolution And Evolution Of Evolution1328 Words   |  6 PagesWhat is the theory of evolution? Many people who don’t understand science or Biology don’t know how to answer this question. â€Å"Evolution is the process of biological change by which descendants come to differ from their ancestors.† In our society today, there is many conflicts that exist between creationism which is the belief that a higher power created the Earth and made living things and the theory of evolution. Some people are debating whether to teach evolution in schools because theRead MoreEvolution And Evolution Of Evolution884 Words   |  4 Pages Evolution Evolution, a change in the genetic makeup of a subgroup, or population, of a species (Nowicki 10). Every living thing in the world is capable of evolving into something. Cells evolve to perform different tasks and to become stronger. Charles Darwin is the founder of evolution, he realized that species change over time to ensure survival. The future of evolution can not be predicted. Everything in our universe starts out as a single celled organism. All life traces back to three billionRead MoreEvolution And Evolution Of Evolution1079 Words   |  5 PagesEver wondered when the course of humans began or better yet if people started the way that they are? Modern humans started 200,000 years ago, but were not alway like this. The process of evolution brought us to humans. According to Evolution: The Human Story, evolution is the process by which organisms change over the course of generations. It is also compelling because ancestors can give rise to other relatives or descendants. Archeologists now know that not only humans evolved because paleontologistsRead MoreEvolution Of Evolution And Evolution2000 Words   |  8 Pages Title: Evolution Author: Annette Gonzalez December 9, 2014 Abstract: This paper will cover the topic of evolution of organisms. Evolution is the process of constant change from a lower, more simple to better, complex state (Merriam-Webster, 2014). In this essay, there are different philosophies that support the idea of evolution. For instance, there is anatomical, homology, natural selection evidence. This ideas will be explained in more detail in the body of the paperRead MoreEvolution And Evolution Of Evolution2356 Words   |  10 Pagesideology, people have started to think logically and science has come a long way. It is now believed that evolution has resulted in the changes on planet Earth and human kind was not just simply created by a ‘God’. What is evolution? What was Charles Darwin’s contribution to ideas about evolution? Biological evolution is the descent of organisms with modifications. Simply, the central idea of evolution is that all life forms which exist as of now or had existed share a common ancestor. This theory firstRead MoreEvolution And Evolution Of Evolution983 Words   |  4 PagesMost things in science all eventually lead back to one thing, evolution. Evolution has been an interesting topic since mankind could wrap its mind around the concept. Whether one believes in it or not, it is hard to deny the cold hard facts that back up how every being has changed from its original form of life. From plants to humans, everything has adapted and evolved to be able to adjust to climate changes, habitats disappearing, and new predators. All it takes is for one mutated gene to get aRead MoreEvolution And Evolution Of Evolution1154 Words   |  5 Pages EVOLUTION Evolution is a scientific theory that was first introduced in the mid 1800’s and it refers to the biological changes that take place within a population of a specific species over the course of many generations. This theory was one of the most scientifically groundbreaking discoveries of our time, and since its discovery, scientists have been working hard to find more and more evidence on the subject. Although there is much controversy on the subject of evolution, it is hard to ignore

This Cody Free Essays

â€Å"This Cody† Comparison Essay â€Å"What I wanted, I know now, was just to say our son’s name out loud. The crisp â€Å"c† and the rolling â€Å"o† and the slight flick of the tongue for the â€Å"dy†Ã¢â‚¬  (Anderson 5). This quote comes from the story â€Å"This Cody† by Lauri Anderson. We will write a custom essay sample on This Cody or any similar topic only for you Order Now It states how the narrator misses being able to say her sons name for he died not too long ago because he was kidnapped in a park. The husband feels as though his wife is a shame to him and she believes that the reason he does not look at her the same anymore is because the son looked exactly like her. Every time he looks at her face he sees his son and misses him so much. Although the author talks about many different types of scenes that the wife talks about in this story, Lauri Anderson portrays the narrator as a static character. I say she is a fixed character because her beliefs stay the same throughout the entire passage. For instance, she thinks the dam is going to break constantly, she thinks her husband does not love her anymore because it was her fault for their son dying and also she tells the cops three bold face lies about her son. The narrator has dreams about the dam breaking throughout the entire short story. In these dreams, the author has the narrator use imagery to describe her dreams and how intense they were. For example, â€Å"I have dreams about it. They all start the same way. We wake to water two inches deep and the dogs whining, backed into their corners. All night we sweep the water out, but by morning, we’re wading waist-deep in the cold, fishless shallows, filling our buckets† (Anderson 4). The river that used to go through their neighborhood is not being stopped by the dam and the wife gives the river and the dam human characteristics, which is personification, and says that the river is mad and wants to destroy everything that is now in its path. â€Å"What I have learned is that when the river returns, it won’t be the same river. All that time pushing against a wall will make you desperate. All that time, you won’t care about this tidy home or that. If you are the river, you will say, show me a thing I can’t destroy, and if you are the dam, and you are tired of pushing back, you will secretly want to let go† (Anderson 6-7). The narrator also says â€Å"Sometimes I can hear a humming that seems to come from two places at once: from far down the creek and also somewhere inside me, as if the dam is as much aware of me as I am of it. As if I need only to step onto the porch and open my arms† (12). This is an example of personification. The wife thinks that the dam knows as much about her as she knows about the dam. She thinks that the dam is going to spill all of her secrets and make everything worse than what it is now between her husband and herself. The dam is also an example of a symbol because it represents the relationship between the wife and the husband. â€Å"The dam is holding back every drop it was built to contain. Its concrete walls are eight feet thick. It is designed to collapse in and not out† (Anderson 16). All of the lies that she told the police and her husband are hidden behind the dam and the moment that the dam breaks is the moment when the entire world will know that she was selfish. â€Å"I told myself that he was fine, the park was safe. I told myself I deserved a few minutes alone with the sun and with the trees moving overhead† (Anderson 16). She was selfish in thinking that she needed time to rest her eyes in a public place instead of looking out for where her son was and knowing exactly where he was. Instead of thinking he is just in one of his hiding places or sitting on the ground right in front of her, she should have been going everywhere that he went. The wife’s husband did not start getting mad at her and being disgusted with her presence until their son died. The wife lied to the cops three times when their son died so that the blame was not on her and the husband would not leave her. On the day I lost our son, I told three lies. First, I said he had only been missing for fifteen minutes, when it was really more like an hour. Fifteen minutes still sounded hopeful, I thought† (Anderson 6). She thought that the lie would make herself feel better and it did for a while but she eventually started feeling bad about lying to the cops about something that was her fault. â€Å"The second lie I told on that day I lost my son was about a hat. I told the detective he was wearing one-a blue baseball cap with an orange fish on the front. I said this because it was a hot day, nearly ninety degrees in the city, and when we arrived at the park, I saw all of the kids were wearing hats and even tiny pairs of glasses† (Anderson 10-11). The wife did not want to seem like a bad mother because she lost her own son, although later it would be established that she was, so she lied to the cops about her own son wearing a hat and watched the man write it down on his notepad without even flinching or showing regret on her face. There were a number of things that the narrator confesses to the audience about what she did not tell the cops at the end of the story. I’ve never said that I leaned my head back and closed my eyes. I’ve never said that that I’d forgotten my sunglasses, and that the sun threw dappled shadows on my eyelids. No one knows that for maybe half an hour before I faded into sleep, I listened to my son playing nearby with another child, the sound like birds chasing each other in the treesà ¢â‚¬  (Anderson 15). This quote is an example of dramatic irony in that the husband does not know that it was the wife’s fault for their son being kidnapped. We the audience knows that she was the reason that her son was stolen at a park and kidnapped and had God know what done to him. The narrator also uses imagery to show how much the husband changed the way he looked and how different and difficult her life is now that their son died. â€Å"Some days I don’t recognize him. He’s grown out his beard, and the paunch I so lovingly stroked is now all muscle, his abdominals like flat stones stacked atop one another† (Anderson 4). The narrator’s husband changed the way he looked after the death. â€Å"I’m different two. Our dogs, two purebred Heelers Brian insisted we buy to go with our new life, won’t come when I call. The chickens peck my head when I reach for the eggs. The garden dies all at once, overnight. Last night, I found a scorpion on my pillow, his dancer’s arms poised to strike† (Anderson 4). This quote states how much the place that she is living now does not like her and she feels as though they are all out to get her, including her own husband. The author of the story â€Å"This Cody†, Lauri Anderson, uses different types of figurative language and imagery to portray the narrator as a static character. The wife is constantly thinking that the dam is going to break and all of her secrets will be revealed to her husband and the rest of the world and she everyone would know how bad of a mother she is. Throughout the story the narrator believes that her husband does not love her anymore because he blames her for his son’s death. He can not stand to look at her for their son looked exactly like her and every time he looks at her he sees his dead son. Also she continuously tells lies to the police and her husband about their son and what really happened that day at the park when he went missing. Works Cited Anderson, Lauri. â€Å"This Cody. † The Greensboro Review. 91. Spring (2012) : 4-16. Print. How to cite This Cody, Essay examples

Financial Reporting Of Australia And UK †MyAssignmenthelp.com

accounting Question: Discuss about the Financial Reporting Of Australia And UK. Answer: Introduction This report takes an honest attempt towards the analysis of the regulatory framework for financial reporting of two countries. It can be seen that most of the developed countries all over the world have their own regulatory framework for financial reporting. For this report, the regulatory framework for financial reporting of Australia and United Kingdom is taken into consideration. There are two major parts of this report. The aim of the first part is to analyse and evaluate the necessary factors related to the financial reporting of the selected countries. The aim of the second part of this report is to make analysis of the selected financial reporting environment of the selected countries by relating Regulatory Capture Theory. Lastly, the conclusion will be developed with the help of a critical analysis on these selected financial regulatory environments for getting the idea of the extent of capture. Analysis of the Regulatory Framework for Financial Reporting Framework of Australia and United Kingdom Australia Australian Accounting Standard Board (AASB) is an Australian government agency responsible for the development of the necessary standards and principles for financial reporting (aasb.gov.au, 2018). Problems: Specific issue can be seen in the standard setting process of AASB. The example of a specific issue in Australian financial reporting system is the concern related with relevance and reliability of financial information in the financial statements of the companies. In addition, another perceived problems is related with the reduction of cost of the process of financial reporting. It needs to be mentioned that AASB is currently working on specific projects to address these problems (aasb.gov.au, 2018). How it works: As per the earlier discussion, AASB is the major decision maker in the financial reporting framework of Australia. The main responsibility of AASB is to develop issue and maintain financial reporting standards. It needs to be mentioned that AASB operates under Australian Securities and Investments Commission Act 2001 (rba.gov.au, 2018). The Australian Securities and Investments Commission, commonly known as ASIC, is another major part of the financial reporting regularity environment of Australia. The major responsibility of ASIC is to maintain the market integrity and to protect the customers from various frauds in the financial system. Another major part is the Australian Prudential Regulation Authority (APRA) and it is responsible for the deposit taking institutes. In this context, the name of the Reserve Bank of Australia needs to be mentioned as it is responsible for the development of monetary policy and to bring stability in the Australian financial system (rba.g ov.au, 2018). Progress Towards adoption IFRS: In the year 2005, 1 January, Australia adopted the standards of International Financial Reporting Standard (IFRS). Over the years, major progress in the adoption of IFRS by Australia can be observed. Smoothness can be seen in the transition process of IFRS by Australia. Major success can be seen in the application of IFRS standards for the financial reporting of not-for-profit Australian companies (iasplus.com, 2018). However, there is a need for further modification in the areas of quality and cost efficiency of financial reporting. Most importantly, with the adoption of IFRS across all the sectors, the users and developers have become able to move between sectors and countries with enough skills and knowledge (iasplus.com, 2018). In the recent years, one major project of AASB related to IFRS is to review the adoption of IFRS reporting standards by Australia. The main aim of this review program is the strategy of AASB to modify the standards of IFRS f or the financial reporting of not-for-profit business entities. Moreover, another aim is to bring simplification and clarification in the process of financial reporting (iasplus.com, 2018). United Kingdom (UK) Problems: The presence of some specific problems can in the financial reporting regulatory environment of UK. The financial reporting standard of UK has witnessed major problems on how to respond to the major development of IFRS (icaew.com, 2018). It needs to be mentioned that the companies of UK have to incur high cost along with major complexities in the adoption of the standards and principles of IFRS. This is the greatest problem faced by UK financial reporting regulatory environment. Apart from this, the UK financial reporting standard has been facing major issues related with the specific reporting needs for the charities (icaew.com, 2018). These are the major problems. How It Works: In the financial reporting regulatory environment of UK, the presence of two financial reporting frameworks can be seen. They are IFRS; and UK and Ireland GAAP (Generally AcceptedAccounting Principles). It is required for the public listed companies of UK to adopt the standards and principles of IFRS in order to prepare the financial reports of their group (frc.org.uk, 2018). However, the companies also have the option to select between IFRS and UK and Ireland GAAP in order to prepare the financial reports of their individual parent companies. In this context, FRS 100 Application of Financial Reporting Requirements provides the whole framework of financial reporting. The major legislative requirements of UK financial reporting are FRS 102 (frc.org.uk, 2018). The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland, FRS 101 Reduced Disclosure Framework and FRS 105 the Financial Reporting Standard applicable to the Micro-entities Regime (frc.org.uk, 2 018). Progress towards Adopting IFRS: It can be observed that IFRS has been the part of the financial reporting regulatory environment of UK since 2005 as per the EC regulation. Over these years, major progress can be observed in the adopting of IFRS by UK (aasb.gov.au, 2018). As per IFRS standards, it is required for all the domestic companies of UK trading their securities in the regulated market are required to use IFRS standards for financial reporting as per EU. It implies that these companies are required to comply with the standards of IFRS for the preparation of their financial statements. However, exception can be seen in case of foreign companies. In case of SMEs, they have the option to use the standards of IFRS with some further modifications (aasb.gov.au, 2018). Based on the above discussion, it can be observed that both Australia and UK uses different standards for the purpose of their financial reporting as Australia follow AASB and UK follows UK and Ireland GAAP (frc.org.uk, 2018). However, it can be observed that both the countries have done major progress towards adopting the standards and principles of IFRA. In the presence of IFRS standards and principles, it has become possible for establishing accurate process of financial reporting for the companies. Analysis of the Selected Environments in Relation to Regulatory Capture Theory Regulatory Capture Theory: In the year 1971, George Strigler introduced this Regulatory Capture Theory (Carpenter Moss, 2013). This particular theory states that a firm or an industry can become beneficial from different relevant legislations if they capture the related regulatory body. According to this theory, manipulations are done in the regulations for fulfilling the requirements of the parties having interest in them. Apart from this, this theory also states that after a specific period of time, the regulations serve the interest of their concerned industries (Carpenter Moss, 2013). Usefulness: The main advantage of this theory is that it helps in providing the explanation of the main intentions of the regulations. The development of these regulations involves the individuals and companies affected by them Young, 2012). For this reason, this particular theory helps in the adequate representation of policies and interest groups for the betterment of the companies and the industries. With the help of this theory, the companies and the industries become able to capture the negative intentions of the regulators for the betterment of their own interests (Young, 2012). Characteristics: In the Regulatory Capture Theory, George Strigler has mentioned about three major characteristics or three major assumptions that indicate that a particular regulatory environment is captured. According to the first characteristic, a regulatory environment will be considered as captured when there will be greed among the regulatory agency, regulatory party and customers; and their intention will be to maximize their own interest. Thus, in the presence of the intention of the maximization of own interest, the regulatory environment will be considered as captured (Chalmers, Godfrey Lynch, 2012). According to the second characteristic, the regulatory environment will be considered as captured when all the interested parties in the regulatory environment have rational expectation for the other parties (Boyer Ponce, 2012). According to the third characteristic, a regulatory environment will be considered as captured when the industries or the companies take huge time and effort for capturing the regulator (Portman, 2014). It is the responsibility of the regulators to set regulations in such a manner that the industries or the companies do not take much time to understand them. It can be seen that there are many instances where the financial regulators failed to implement correct financial regulations for the companies and the industries (Livermore Revesz, 2012). Analysis: From the above discussion, it can be seen that there are three major assumptions in the regulatory capture theory. In case of the financial reporting regulatory environment of both Australia and UK, there is a need to analyse the above-discussed characteristic of regulatory capture theory in respect of these environments. In this context, it needs to be mentioned that both the Australia and UK have some major history related with the development of accounting policies and standards (Agrell Gautier, 2012). Apart from this, there are some major cases where the regulatory environment was captured. In this context, the example of ASRB can be provided here. At the time of the discussion of the establishment of ASRB, the professional accountant members did lobby by ensuring the fact that the board would not have any independent capability; there would not be any independent chairperson and there would only be administrative officer in place of research director. Apart from this, the members of ASRB stated that the industries are required to set priorities after the discussions with the board. From this, It can be seen that ASRB considered the fulfilment of their interest above all. Most importantly, it can be observed that the members of ASRB were only professional that shows the lack of independence of the board (Chalmers, Godfrey Lynch, 2012). However, at present, the situation is very different in case of the financial reporting regulatory environment of Australia and UK. The motive behind the development of the board of both AASB and UK FRC is to provide independence to these bodies so that they can be beneficial. The 11 board members of AASB have come from different background like accounting, audit, public sector, finance and others. The same aspect can be seen in case of FRC. This aspect provides independence to these regulatory bodies (Baldwin, Cave Lodge, 2012). Apart from this, there is not any presence of lobbying in the development of the objectives of these accounting standards. It needs to be mentioned that the main aim of the financial regulatory boards of Australia is to provide the users with required financial information of the companies by establishing correct financial reporting standards (ifrs.org, 2018). Thus, it can be observed that the main priority of these boards is the development of single accounting standard for all the companies. Most importantly, the adoption of IFRS by Australia and UK has brought transparency, accountability and efficiency in the financial markets all over the world (ifrs.org, 2018). In this context, it needs to be mentioned that all of these financial regulators have established standards and principles that are easy for the companies and industries to capture. It can be noticed that there is not any rational expectations among the parties. It needs to be mentioned that there is another major aim of the development of FRC. With the implementation of FRC, it has become possible for the stakeholders of the companies to have a say in the accounting standard-setting process. More importantly, in the board of AASB, FRC and IFRS, people from different fields like private companies, regulators, directors and shareholders can be seen as the acting members (ifrs.org, 2018). There have been many debates related with the adoption of IFRS by Australia and UK. Many people have argued that regulatory environments of Australia and UK can be captured due to the adoption of the policies of IFRS as the standards setters are lobbying to fulfil their own interest in the presence of a single accounting standard. However, it needs to be mentioned that there is not any strong point in this argument, as there has not been anything bad happened in the presence of IFRS (ifrs.org, 2018). Thus, based on the above discussion, it can be said that there is less possibilities for these standards to be captured in the presence of all these aspects. Conclusion From the whole discussion, it can be observed that this report has aimed to discuss various aspects of framework for financial reporting of Australia and UK. At the same time, the report has also attempted to evaluate the framework for financial reporting of these two countries with the help of the various components of regulatory capture theory. It needs to be mentioned that the report has analyzed and evaluate all the necessary aspects of the framework for financial reporting of these selected countries with the regulatory capture theory. The following discussion shows the critical analysis of the framework for financial reporting of Australia and UK in relation to regulatory capture theory. In case of the framework for financial reporting of Australia, it can be seen that relevance and reliability are the major issues in the financial reporting of Australia. The above discussion also states that AASB is majorly responsible for the development of financial standards and policies for financial reporting. Some of the other major bodies are APRA, ASIC and others. It can also be observed that Australia has adopted all the standards and principles of IFRS in order to bring accuracy in the financial reporting process. After applying the assumptions of regulatory capture theory, it can be observed that there is not any area in the framework for financial reporting in Australia that can be captured. The above discussion shows that there is enough independence in the body of AASB and IFRS as members from different area can be seen. After that, from the major activities of AASB, it is clear that there is not any lobbying in this body to fulfill the self-needs of the body members a s the main aim of AASB is provide the users with necessary financial information by improving the quality of financial reporting. Thus, based on the above discussion, it can be conclude that all these aspects diminish the possibility of regulatory capture for the framework for financial reporting in Australia. Almost same concept can be seen in case of the framework for financial reporting in UK. The above discussion states that framework for financial reporting of UK faces major problem in the adoption of various principles and standards of IFRS. It can be observed that there are two major frameworks for financial reporting available in UK; they are IFRS and UK and Ireland GAAP. At the same time, FRC also has to play an important part in financial reporting. It can also be observed that UK has adopted all the standards and principles of IFRS. In case of the application of regulatory capture theory, it can be observed that there is not any significant factor contributed towards the capturing of framework for financial reporting. Same as Australia, the board of FRC consists of members from different area. Apart from this, it can also be seen there is not any place for lobbying in the board members. Thus, based on the above discussion, it can be conclude that all these aspects diminish the p ossibility of regulatory capture for the framework for financial reporting in UK. References AASB Board. (2018).Aasb.gov.au. Retrieved 31 March 2018, from https://www.aasb.gov.au/AASB-Board.aspx AASB RESEARCH REPORT NO 4: REVIEW OF ADOPTION OF INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL REPORTING STANDARDS IN AUSTRALIA. (2018).Aasb.gov.au. Retrieved 31 March 2018, from https://www.aasb.gov.au/admin/file/content102/c3/AASB_Review_of_IFRS_research_report_03-17.pdf About the AASB. (2018).Aasb.gov.au. Retrieved 31 March 2018, from https://www.aasb.gov.au/About-the-AASB.aspx Agrell, P. J., Gautier, A. (2012). 14. Rethinking regulatory capture.Recent advances in the analysis of competition policy and regulation, 286. Australia's Financial Regulatory Framework | Council of Financial Regulators Annual Report 2002 | RBA. (2018).Reserve Bank of Australia. Retrieved 31 March 2018, from https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/annual-reports/cfr/2002/aus-fin-reg-frmwk.html Baldwin, R., Cave, M., Lodge, M. (2012).Understanding regulation: theory, strategy, and practice. Oxford University Press on Demand Boyer, P. C., Ponce, J. (2012). Regulatory capture and banking supervision reform.Journal of Financial Stability,8(3), 206-217. Carpenter, D., Moss, D. A. (Eds.). (2013).Preventing regulatory capture: Special interest influence and how to limit it. Cambridge University Press. Chalmers, K., Godfrey, J. M., Lynch, B. (2012). Regulatory theory insights into the past, present and future of general purpose water accounting standard setting.Accounting, Auditing Accountability Journal,25(6), 1001-1024. Chalmers, K., Godfrey, J. M., Lynch, B. (2012). Regulatory theory insights into the past, present and future of general purpose water accounting standard setting.Accounting, Auditing Accountability Journal,25(6), 1001-1024. Financial Reporting Council. (2018).Frc.org.uk. Retrieved 31 March 2018, from https://www.frc.org.uk/frc-for-you/frc-mission Financial Reporting Council. (2018).Frc.org.uk. Retrieved 31 March 2018, from https://www.frc.org.uk/accountants/accounting-and-reporting-policy/uk-accounting-standards/standards-in-issue IFRS adoption in Australia was relatively smooth. (2018).Iasplus.com. Retrieved 31 March 2018, from https://www.iasplus.com/en/news/2017/03/australia IFRS in the UK. (2018).Iasplus.com. Retrieved 31 March 2018, from https://www.iasplus.com/en-gb/standards/ifrs-in-the-uk-1 IFRS. (2018).Ifrs.org. Retrieved 31 March 2018, from https://www.ifrs.org/use-around-the-world/use-of-ifrs-standards-by-jurisdiction/united-kingdom/ IFRS. (2018).Ifrs.org. Retrieved 31 March 2018, from https://www.ifrs.org/about-us/ Knowledge guide to UK accounting standards. (2018).Icaew.com. Retrieved 31 March 2018, from https://www.icaew.com/library/subject-gateways/accounting-standards/knowledge-guide-to-uk-accounting-standards Livermore, M. A., Revesz, R. L. (2012). Regulatory review, capture, and agency inaction.Geo. LJ,101, 1337. Overview of the financial reporting framework. (2018).Frc.org.uk. Retrieved 31 March 2018, from https://www.frc.org.uk/getattachment/baa79d97-8bf1-49e3-af14-f0dfd7f1fdfc/Overview-WEB-READY.pdf Portman, M. E. (2014). Regulatory capture by default: Offshore exploratory drilling for oil and gas.Energy Policy,65, 37-47. The standard-setting process. (2018).Aasb.gov.au. Retrieved 31 March 2018, from https://www.aasb.gov.au/About-the-AASB/The-standard-setting-process.aspx Young, K. L. (2012). Transnational regulatory capture? An empirical examination of the transnational lobbying of the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision.Review of International Political Economy,19(4), 663-688.